About this converter
The Hijri calendar is the Islamic lunar calendar of 12 months totalling 354 or 355 days a year. Year 1 AH corresponds to 622 CE, the year of the Prophet Muhammad\'s migration (Hijra) from Mecca to Medina. This tool converts any Gregorian (English) date into its Hijri equivalent using the Aladhan calendar API, with results in English, Arabic, and Bengali script.
How the conversion works
Unlike a fixed mathematical algorithm, this tool queries the Aladhan calendar API for the requested month, then looks up the specific day. Aladhan uses the Umm al-Qura calculated calendar, which is the standard reference in Saudi Arabia and widely accepted across South Asia. Results are cached aggressively because the Hijri-for-a-given-Gregorian mapping never changes.
The 12 Hijri months
1. Muharram (مُحَرَّم), 2. Safar (صَفَر), 3. Rabi al-awwal (رَبيع الأَوَّل), 4. Rabi al-thani (رَبيع الثاني), 5. Jumada al-awla (جُمادى الأُولى), 6. Jumada al-akhirah (جُمادى الآخرة), 7. Rajab (رَجَب), 8. Shaban (شَعْبان), 9. Ramadan (رَمَضان), 10. Shawwal (شَوّال), 11. Dhu al-Qadah (ذو القعدة), 12. Dhu al-Hijjah (ذو الحجة).
Worked example
Take 20 March 2026. The Aladhan calendar maps this to 1 Ramadan 1447 AH — the beginning of fasting month — in the Umm al-Qura standard. Local moonsighting committees in India, Bangladesh, and Pakistan may shift this by ±1 day.