About this converter
Bigha (বিঘা) is a traditional land unit used across South Asia — India, Bangladesh, and Nepal. Unlike the metric acre and hectare, the bigha has no single standard size: every region historically defined its own. The two most commercially active bighas today are the Bengal / Bangladesh bigha at 14,400 square feet (0.3306 acre) and the Bihar bigha at 27,225 sq ft (0.6249 acre).
Conversion formula
Bengal / Bangladesh: acres = bigha × 0.3306, or bigha = acres × 3.025. Bihar: acres = bigha × 0.6249, or bigha = acres × 1.600.
Worked example
A 10-bigha plot in Kolkata or Dhaka is 10 × 14,400 = 144,000 sq ft = 10 × 0.3306 = 3.306 acres. The same 10 bigha if measured in Bihar would be 272,250 sq ft = 6.249 acres — nearly twice the area.
How bigha relates to katha and decimal
1 bigha (Bengal / Bangladesh) = 20 katha = 33.06 decimal. So 1 katha = 720 sq ft and 1 decimal (shotok) = 435.6 sq ft. Many Bangladeshi land registries record area in bigha–katha–chhatak notation, where 1 chhatak = 45 sq ft (1/16 of a katha).