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History

Today in History

July 19 across historical events, births, deaths, and annual observances.

Events 73 Moments recorded on this date.
Births 227 Notable people born on this date.
Deaths 117 Notable people who died on this date.
Holidays 11 Annual observances listed for this date.

Showing the most notable 9 of 73 events. Use pagination to explore more.

1943
Bombing of Rome in World War II

Rome, along with Vatican City, was bombed several times during 1943 and 1944, primarily by Allied and to a smaller degree by Axis aircraft, before the city was liberated by the Allies on June 4, 1944. Pope Pius XII was initially unsuccessful in attempting to have Rome declared an open city, through negotiations with U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt via Archbishop Francis Spellman. Rome was eventually declared an open city on August 14, 1943 by the defending Italian forces.

1733
Military of the Ottoman Empire

The Military of the Ottoman Empire was the armed forces of the Ottoman Empire. It was founded in 1299 and dissolved in 1922.

1982
Hezbollah

Islamist movement and militant group based in Lebanon

1981
Ronald Reagan

President of the United States from 1981 to 1989

1980
1980 Summer Olympics

Multi-sport event in Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union

1979
Sandinista National Liberation Front

Nicaraguan socialist political party founded in 1961

1977
Global Positioning System

American satellite-based radio navigation service

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